Hidden in Plain Sight

From failed land deals to secret wartime hideaways, the ghosts of plantations past have many stories to tell.

During the Civil War, Salona became Camp Griffin. Photo courtesy of Library of Congress.

Caught in the Crossfire

What happened to these plantations during the Civil War?

  • Abingdon: Occupied by Union soldiers from New Jersey, who called it Camp Princeton.
  • Analostan Island: Known as Camp Greene, it held “contraband camps” where African-Americans were trained as soldiers for the Union Army.
  • Arlington House: Occupied by the Union in 1861 to protect Washington. Used as a cemetery for Union soldiers starting in 1864.
  • Ash Grove: Located in a no-man’s-land between Northern and Southern forces, it was owned by the Sherman family, who supported the Union during the Civil War.
  • Salona: Occupied by Union soldiers from Vermont, who called it Camp Griffin.

Alison Rice, who researched an 1800s diary when she was a history major at William & Mary, completely geeked out on this story. She swears that a visit to Gunston Hall in Lorton is totally worth the traffic on I-95.

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